Knowing What You Wear - The Art of Knitting and GSM

Introduction

In the world of premium clothing, understanding fabric construction and quality is crucial. The journey from raw cotton to a beautifully crafted T-shirt involves intricate techniques and meticulous craftsmanship. At The Born Minimal, we take pride in not just selecting the best cotton but also ensuring it is crafted with precision to deliver an unparalleled wearing experience.

Knitting Methods - The Fabric Foundation

Rib Knit

Rib knitting is characterized by alternating knit and purl stitches, creating raised vertical stripes. This method produces a fabric that is highly elastic and stretches both horizontally and vertically. Rib knits are commonly used in cuffs, collars, and waistbands due to their stretch recovery and structural integrity.

French Terry Knit

French Terry is a versatile knit with loops on one side and a smooth surface on the other. It is heavier than jersey and provides a soft, absorbent texture. Ideal for sweatshirts and comfortable loungewear, French Terry maintains warmth while remaining breathable.

Fleece Knit

Fleece knits are brushed on one side to create a plush, fuzzy texture. This method traps air between the fibers, providing excellent insulation. Fleece is commonly used for cold-weather garments and offers a cozy, soft feel while being lightweight.

Piqué Knit

Piqué knitting uses a textured pattern that resembles a waffle weave. This fabric is durable, breathable, and has a slight sheen, making it popular for polo shirts and performance wear. The raised pattern adds visual interest and structural depth.

Double Knit

Double knit fabrics are thicker and more substantial due to being produced on double-needle knitting machines. They have a smooth texture on both sides and are exceptionally durable. Double knits provide warmth without bulk and maintain shape well.

Single Jersey Knit

Single jersey is a fundamental knitting method where a single set of needles creates a smooth and stretchy fabric. It has excellent breathability and a lightweight feel, making it ideal for premium casual wear. The smooth surface on one side and subtle texture on the reverse make it versatile for various clothing styles.

Loop Knit

Loop knitting involves interlocking loops of yarn, adding texture and depth to the fabric. This method creates a soft, cushioned feel while maintaining flexibility. The natural elasticity makes it an excellent choice for athleisure and comfortable wear.

Interlock Knit

Interlock knitting involves two layers of fabric that are interconnected, creating a thicker, denser texture. The result is a fabric that is not only durable but also offers a refined and sophisticated look. Interlock knits are prized for their stability and resistance to distortion, even after prolonged use.

Understanding GSM (Grams per Square Meter)

GSM, or grams per square meter, is a key indicator of fabric density and weight. It directly impacts how a garment feels, drapes, and performs. The higher the GSM, the thicker and more substantial the fabric. Conversely, lower GSM fabrics are lightweight and airy, suited for warmer climates or layering.

Ultra-Light GSM (80-120)

Fabrics in this range are incredibly light and often used for sheer or breathable garments like summer tees, lightweight scarves, and thin athletic wear. While they offer excellent ventilation, they tend to be less durable and prone to wrinkling.

Light GSM (120-180)

These fabrics are ideal for summer clothing, including T-shirts and lightweight casual wear. They offer good breathability and comfort but may lack the structural integrity needed for a premium look. Light GSM garments often feel delicate and may lose shape after frequent washing.

Medium GSM (180-220)

Medium-weight fabrics are versatile and commonly used for everyday wear, including basic T-shirts and casual tops. They offer a balanced combination of comfort and durability, making them suitable for year-round wear. Medium GSM fabrics provide enough structure to maintain shape while remaining comfortable.

Heavy GSM (220-300)

Heavy GSM fabrics are thicker and sturdier, giving garments a premium, structured feel. They are less prone to wrinkling and offer durability and warmth. This range is ideal for luxury tees, sweatshirts, and premium athleisure. The substantial feel communicates quality and refinement.

Ultra-Heavy GSM (300+)

Reserved for garments designed to withstand harsh conditions, ultra-heavy GSM fabrics are typically used for jackets, hoodies, and workwear. They offer maximum durability and protection but can feel overly bulky and less comfortable for everyday wear.

Why 240 GSM Is Optimal for Premium Clothing

240 GSM strikes the perfect balance between comfort and structure. It is heavy enough to provide a substantial, premium feel without being overly bulky or rigid. The fabric drapes elegantly, maintaining its shape even after repeated wears. It also offers excellent resistance to pilling and wrinkling, ensuring the garment looks impeccable for years.

Additionally, 240 GSM provides the right amount of insulation for cooler weather while still being breathable enough for moderate climates. This makes it the preferred choice for premium T-shirts that feel luxurious and last long.

GSM is a measurement of fabric weight and density, giving insight into the quality and intended use of the fabric. The higher the GSM, the heavier and more durable the fabric.

Low GSM (120-180)

Typically used in lightweight garments and summer wear, low GSM fabrics offer breathability but lack substantial feel. They are prone to wrinkling and may lose shape over time.

Medium GSM (180-220)

Medium-weight fabrics strike a balance between comfort and durability. They offer adequate thickness without feeling overly heavy. Perfect for versatile T-shirts that work year-round.

High GSM (240 and Above)

A premium fabric weight that offers durability, structure, and a premium feel. At The Born Minimal, our 240 GSM Supima cotton T-shirts deliver a dense yet lightweight feel, offering the luxury of wearing almost nothing while maintaining structural integrity and resilience.

Why 240 GSM Is Optimal for Premium Clothing

240 GSM represents the ideal balance of strength and comfort. It feels substantial without being heavy, ensuring the fabric drapes elegantly while holding its shape. This weight is perfect for premium tees, giving them a luxurious hand feel and making them less prone to wrinkles or sagging.

The Supima + 240 GSM Advantage

Combining Supima cotton with a 240 GSM construction creates a garment that is truly superior. You get the softness and durability of Supima while benefiting from the optimal weight of 240 GSM. This synergy results in T-shirts that look impeccable, feel sublime, and withstand repeated wears without losing their premium quality.

Conclusion

At The Born Minimal, we don’t just make T-shirts—we engineer them. Our commitment to fabric-first philosophy ensures that every detail, from the type of cotton to the knitting method and GSM, is meticulously chosen to provide you with a garment that exemplifies quality, comfort, and style.